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Life in Japan

Health & Medical Care in Japan: Hospital Japanese and Guides

What Japanese words do you need at a hospital in Japan? The tables below give the words and phrases for reception, describing symptoms, choosing a department, the exam room and the pharmacy, with the Japanese, its reading, romaji and English. Below them are guides to clinics, hospitals that accept foreign patients, and health insurance.

At reception

The first things you say and hear at the front desk. Bring your insurance card and, if you have one, the hospital's patient card.

JapaneseReadingRomajiEnglish
初めてです。はじめてです。Hajimete desu.It's my first visit.
予約はしていません。よやくはしていません。Yoyaku wa shite imasen.I don't have an appointment.
保険証を持っています。ほけんしょうをもっています。Hokenshō o motte imasu.I have a health insurance card.
問診票もんしんひょうmonshinhyōMedical questionnaire (you fill it in while you wait).
診察券しんさつけんshinsatsukenPatient card issued by the hospital.
紹介状しょうかいじょうshōkaijōReferral letter from a clinic.
待合室まちあいしつmachiaishitsuWaiting room.
会計かいけいkaikeiPayment counter.
領収書りょうしゅうしょryōshūshoReceipt.
英語はできますか。えいごはできますか。Eigo wa dekimasu ka.Can you speak English?

Large hospitals (with 200 or more beds) may charge an extra fee at a first visit if you do not have a referral letter.

Describe your symptoms

Use these as they are, or swap in a word from the body-parts table. For pain, say the body part first: 頭が痛いです (Atama ga itai desu, "I have a headache").

JapaneseReadingRomajiEnglish
熱があります。ねつがあります。Netsu ga arimasu.I have a fever.
咳が出ます。せきがでます。Seki ga demasu.I have a cough.
のどが痛いです。のどがいたいです。Nodo ga itai desu.I have a sore throat.
頭が痛いです。あたまがいたいです。Atama ga itai desu.I have a headache.
おなかが痛いです。おなかがいたいです。Onaka ga itai desu.I have a stomachache.
鼻水が出ます。はなみずがでます。Hanamizu ga demasu.I have a runny nose.
吐き気がします。はきけがします。Hakike ga shimasu.I feel nauseous.
下痢をしています。げりをしています。Geri o shite imasu.I have diarrhea.
めまいがします。めまいがします。Memai ga shimasu.I feel dizzy.
息が苦しいです。いきがくるしいです。Iki ga kurushii desu.I have trouble breathing.
かゆいです。かゆいです。Kayui desu.It itches.
血が出ています。ちがでています。Chi ga dete imasu.It is bleeding.
けがをしました。けがをしました。Kega o shimashita.I got hurt.
アレルギーがあります。アレルギーがあります。Arerugī ga arimasu.I have an allergy.
薬を飲んでいます。くすりをのんでいます。Kusuri o nonde imasu.I am taking medicine.
妊娠しています。にんしんしています。Ninshin shite imasu.I am pregnant.

Which department (診療科)

The sign on the door or the reception form names the department. If you are not sure, choose 内科 and ask the reception desk.

JapaneseReadingRomajiEnglish
内科ないかnaikaInternal medicine (fever, cough, stomach, general illness).
小児科しょうにかshōnikaPediatrics (children).
外科げかgekaSurgery.
整形外科せいけいげかseikeigekaOrthopedics (bones, joints, back pain, sprains).
皮膚科ひふかhifukaDermatology (skin).
耳鼻咽喉科じびいんこうかjibiinkōkaEar, nose and throat (ENT).
眼科がんかgankaOphthalmology (eyes).
産婦人科さんふじんかsanfujinkaObstetrics and gynecology (pregnancy, women's health).
泌尿器科ひにょうきかhinyōkikaUrology.
精神科せいしんかseishinkaPsychiatry.
歯科しかshikaDentistry.
救急きゅうきゅうkyūkyūEmergency.

Body parts

Point and say the word. You can also say ここが痛いです (Koko ga itai desu, "It hurts here").

JapaneseReadingRomajiEnglish
頭あたまatamahead
目めmeeye
耳みみmimiear
鼻はなhananose
口くちkuchimouth
歯はhatooth
のどのどnodothroat
首くびkubineck
肩かたkatashoulder
胸むねmunechest
おなかおなかonakastomach, belly
背中せなかsenakaback
腰こしkoshilower back
腕うでudearm
手てtehand
足あしashileg, foot
皮膚ひふhifuskin

In the exam room

What the doctor or nurse may say, and what you can say back.

JapaneseReadingRomajiEnglish
今日はどうしましたか。きょうはどうしましたか。Kyō wa dō shimashita ka.What brings you in today?
いつからですか。いつからですか。Itsu kara desu ka.Since when?
どこが痛いですか。どこがいたいですか。Doko ga itai desu ka.Where does it hurt?
アレルギーはありますか。アレルギーはありますか。Arerugī wa arimasu ka.Do you have any allergies?
口を開けてください。くちをあけてください。Kuchi o akete kudasai.Please open your mouth.
息を吸ってください。いきをすってください。Iki o sutte kudasai.Please breathe in.
息を吐いてください。いきをはいてください。Iki o haite kudasai.Please breathe out.
検査をします。けんさをします。Kensa o shimasu.We will do a test.
わかりません。わかりません。Wakarimasen.I don't understand.
もう一度言ってください。もういちどいってください。Mō ichido itte kudasai.Please say that again.
ゆっくり話してください。ゆっくりはなしてください。Yukkuri hanashite kudasai.Please speak slowly.
やさしい日本語でお願いします。やさしいにほんごでおねがいします。Yasashii nihongo de onegai shimasu.Please use simple Japanese.

At the pharmacy

Hospitals usually give you a prescription, and you pick up the medicine at a pharmacy outside the hospital.

JapaneseReadingRomajiEnglish
薬局やっきょくyakkyokuPharmacy.
処方箋しょほうせんshohōsenPrescription.
薬くすりkusuriMedicine.
お薬手帳おくすりてちょうokusuri techōMedication notebook (a record of your prescriptions).
一日三回いちにちさんかいichinichi sankaiThree times a day.
食前しょくぜんshokuzenBefore meals.
食後しょくごshokugoAfter meals.
この薬の副作用は何ですか。このくすりのふくさようはなんですか。Kono kusuri no fukusayō wa nan desu ka.What are the side effects of this medicine?
眠くなりますか。ねむくなりますか。Nemuku narimasu ka.Will it make me sleepy?
ジェネリックでお願いします。ジェネリックでおねがいします。Jenerikku de onegai shimasu.A generic version, please.

A prescription is valid for a short time (the Kyoto Prefecture guide says within 4 days), so go to a pharmacy the same day.

In an emergency

Dial 119 from any phone. The call is free. The operator asks "fire or ambulance?" first.

JapaneseReadingRomajiEnglish
救急です。きゅうきゅうです。Kyūkyū desu.I need an ambulance.
救急車をお願いします。きゅうきゅうしゃをおねがいします。Kyūkyūsha o onegai shimasu.Please send an ambulance.
助けてください。たすけてください。Tasukete kudasai.Please help me.
今、__にいます。いま、__にいます。Ima, ___ ni imasu.I am at ___ now (say the place).
__歳です。__さいです。___ sai desu.I am ___ years old.

Guides

Questions about hospitals in Japan

What Japanese words do I need when I go to a hospital in Japan?

Start with the department name (for example 内科, naika, internal medicine), the phrase for your symptom (for example 熱があります, netsu ga arimasu, "I have a fever"), and the words for reception: 初めてです ("It's my first visit"), 保険証 (insurance card) and 問診票 (medical questionnaire).

How do I say where it hurts in Japanese?

Say the body part and then が痛いです (ga itai desu). For example, 頭が痛いです (Atama ga itai desu) means "I have a headache". You can also point and say ここが痛いです ("It hurts here").

How do I ask the doctor to speak more slowly or more simply?

Say ゆっくり話してください (Yukkuri hanashite kudasai, "Please speak slowly") or やさしい日本語でお願いします (Yasashii nihongo de onegai shimasu, "Please use simple Japanese").

What number do I call for an ambulance in Japan?

Dial 119 from any phone. The call is free. The operator first asks whether it is a fire or an ambulance. Say 救急です (Kyūkyū desu), then give your location.

Is there an official multilingual guide for hospital visits?

Yes. Kyoto Prefecture publishes a free guidebook of hospital words and phrases in 11 languages, and the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare publishes multilingual questionnaires and explanation sheets that hospitals can use.

Sources

The words and phrases were checked against the Kyoto Prefecture guidebook and the department names used in the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare multilingual materials. Readings are in hiragana and Hepburn romaji. Hospitals and pharmacies differ, so follow the instructions you are given on the day. In an emergency, dial 119.