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How to say "that" in Japanese

それ · sore

"That" in Japanese depends on distance. Near the listener is それ (sore), and far from both is あれ (are). Before a noun, use その or あの.

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Ways to say "that" in Japanese

JapaneseWhen to use it
それ · soreThat (near the listener).
あれ · areThat (far from both).
その・あの · sono, anoThat (before a noun).
〜ということ · to iu kotoThat (introducing a clause).

How to use it

Japanese uses こ・そ・あ for this, that and that over there: これ・それ・あれ.

"I think that..." is 〜と思います.

Example sentences

Questions

What is the difference between それ and あれ?

それ (sore) is near the listener. あれ (are) is far from both speaker and listener.

What is the difference between それ and その?

それ stands alone: それは何ですか. その comes before a noun: その本.

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