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How to say "river" in Japanese

かわ · kawa

"River" in Japanese is (kawa). In river names it is often read gawa: 隅田川 (Sumidagawa).

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Ways to say "river" in Japanese

JapaneseWhen to use it
かわ · kawaRiver.
〜がわ · gawaRiver (in names), as in Sumida River.
かせん · kasenRivers (formal).

How to use it

Walking along a river is 川沿いを歩く (kawazoi o aruku).

River levels are reported during heavy rain; warnings use 河川 (kasen).

Example sentences

Kanji in this word

Questions

Why is 川 read gawa in river names?

When 川 (kawa) follows another word, the sound often changes to gawa: 隅田川 (Sumidagawa), 多摩川 (Tamagawa).

How do you say "along the river" in Japanese?

Say 川沿い (kawazoi): 川沿いを歩く (walk along the river).

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