How to say "begin" in Japanese
"Begin" in Japanese is 始める (hajimeru) when someone begins something, and 始まる (hajimaru) when something begins.
▶ plays native audio. Audio on this site plays when you are logged in to your free japanese.ccn.jp account (the same account as Japanese Talk by CCN).
Ways to say "begin" in Japanese
| Japanese | When to use it |
|---|---|
| 始めるはじめる · hajimeru | To begin (something). You start it. |
| 始まるはじまる · hajimaru | To begin. Something starts. |
| 開始するかいしする · kaishi suru | To begin; to start. Formal. |
How to use it
Use を with 始める: 会議を始めます (I'll begin the meeting). Use が with 始まる: 会議が始まります (the meeting begins).
Add 始める to a verb stem for "begin to": 雨が降り始めました (it began to rain).
Example sentences
- それでは会議を始めます。Sore de wa kaigi o hajimemasu.Let's begin the meeting.
- 映画は七時に始まります。Eiga wa shichiji ni hajimarimasu.The movie begins at seven.
- 去年から日本語を習い始めました。Kyonen kara Nihongo o naraihajimemashita.I began learning Japanese last year.
- 新しいサービスを来月開始します。Atarashii sābisu o raigetsu kaishi shimasu.We'll launch the new service next month.
- 雨が降り始めました。Ame ga furihajimemashita.It began to rain.
- 授業は何時に始まりますか。Jugyō wa nanji ni hajimarimasu ka.What time does class begin?
Kanji in this word
Questions
What is the difference between 始める and 始まる?
始める (hajimeru) takes an object with を: someone begins something. 始まる (hajimaru) uses が: something begins by itself.
How do you start a meeting in Japanese?
Say それでは始めます (sore de wa hajimemasu) or それでは会議を始めさせていただきます for a more formal meeting.
Executive Japanese by CCN is one-on-one online Japanese for managers and directors doing business in Japan.